Equal pay written on wooden blocks
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By Jessica Slippen
Attorney

In today’s workplace, achieving equal pay and fair compensation remains crucial, especially for women and other protected employees in Connecticut. Despite legal protections, many still face disparities impacting their financial stability and career growth. 

It is essential to be aware of these issues and take proactive steps to address them. This guide aims to empower those affected by pay inequalities, providing practical advice and resources to help them navigate and resolve these challenges.

Toward Equal Pay in Connecticut

Equal pay and compensation refer to the principle that employees should receive equal pay for equal work, regardless of gender, race, or other protected characteristics. This concept is grounded in fairness and equality, aiming to eliminate wage discrimination in the workplace.

  • Legal Framework: The Equal Pay Act and Connecticut’s Pay Equity Act prohibit employers from discriminating in wages and compensation for similar work under similar conditions.
  • Factors Influencing Pay: Compensation can include salary, bonuses, benefits, and other forms of remuneration. Pay disparities can occur due to unconscious bias, different negotiation outcomes, or unequal access to career advancement opportunities.
  • Impact on Employees: Pay disparities affect financial security, career progression, and overall job satisfaction. They can also contribute to broader economic inequalities.

Disparities often arise when job roles are similar, but compensation varies or when subjective criteria, rather than objective performance measures, determine pay.

Identifying Pay Disparities

One way to spot potential issues is to observe a lack of transparency in salary information. When employers do not openly share pay scales or compensation packages, it can be challenging for employees to know if they are being paid equitably.

  • Inconsistent Pay for Similar Roles: If employees with similar job titles, experience, and qualifications receive different salaries, this could signal a disparity. Comparing your pay to industry standards can also provide context.
  • Performance Evaluations and Promotions: Discrepancies in performance reviews or promotion opportunities can contribute to unequal pay. If subjective criteria rather than clear, objective standards determine advancement, disparities may arise.
  • Patterns in Compensation: A noticeable pattern where certain groups, such as women or minority employees, consistently receive lower compensation than their counterparts can indicate systemic pay discrimination.

To identify these disparities, employees should gather information from various sources, including conversations with colleagues, job descriptions, and public salary data. Documenting these findings is crucial for building a case to address and rectify any identified disparities.

What To Do About It

Addressing pay disparities requires a proactive and informed approach. Here are key steps to take:

  • Gather Evidence: Collect data on salaries, job descriptions, and performance evaluations. This evidence is crucial for building a case and identifying the extent of the disparity.
  • Document Instances: Keep detailed records of any instances of unequal pay or treatment, noting dates, involved parties, and specific details.
  • Approach Management: Schedule a meeting with your employer or HR department to discuss your findings. Present your evidence clearly and professionally, focusing on facts rather than emotions.
  • Negotiate: If disparities are confirmed, negotiate for appropriate compensation adjustments. Be prepared with industry benchmarks and comparable salaries to support your request.

If internal resolution is unsuccessful, you can file a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or the Connecticut Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities (CHRO).

When to Call a Wage and Hour Attorney 

If you suspect you’re being paid unfairly or have encountered wage and hour violations, it might be time to consult a wage and hour attorney. These professionals can help you understand your rights, especially when dealing with unpaid overtime, minimum wage violations, or unequal pay for equal work.

Additionally, if you’ve tried to resolve the issue with your employer without success, a wage and hour attorney can guide you on legal options, such as filing a formal complaint or pursuing a lawsuit. They can provide valuable advice and representation, ensuring your rights are protected and you receive the compensation you deserve.

Take Action for Fair Compensation

Addressing equal pay and compensation issues is crucial for ensuring fairness and equity in the workplace. Don’t hesitate to seek legal advice if you’re experiencing pay disparities or wage violations. Contact Mitchell & Sheahan for a consultation to protect your rights and secure the compensation you deserve.

Mitchell & Sheahan, based in Stratford, CT, also serves clients in Fairfield County, New Haven County, Greenwich, Danbury, White Plains, and New York.

About the Author
Jessica Slippen is a seasoned attorney who specializes in employment litigation before state and federal courts and administrative agencies. Her expertise covers a wide range of employment issues, including wrongful termination, discrimination, sexual harassment, and retaliation. Beyond litigation, she provides strategic counsel on workplace compliance, personnel policies, and executive compensation, serving both employees and employers.